Monkey Tree

Monkey tree
Araucaria araucana outlasted the dinosaurs, but today scientific experts consider the tree endangered. Cultivated monkey puzzle trees grow in gardens and parks around the world, but in the wild the species only grows along the slopes of Patagonia's volcanoes in Chile and Argentina.
Where does the monkey tree grow?
Araucaria araucana (commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piƱonero, pewen or Chilean pine) is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft) and a height of 30–40 m (100–130 ft). It is native to central and southern Chile and western Argentina.
How fast does a monkey tree grow?
The monkey puzzle is a very slow growing tree that can take 5 - 10 years before it even gets above grass height and then grows around 35 cm a year.
What is the monkey puzzle tree good for?
Monkey puzzle wood is also prized as timber due to its durability and resistance to fungal decay. It has been used for beams in buildings, bridges, piers, roofs, furniture, boat structures, veneers and plywood.
Are monkey trees easy to grow?
Monkey puzzle trees are very low maintenance – they do not need any regular feeding or pruning. Water young trees regularly in the first year after planting – after that they should get all the moisture they need from rainfall.
Do monkey trees have deep roots?
In ideal growing conditions, the Monkey Puzzle tree tap root can extend half of the height of the tree. For example, if the tree is 20 meters tall, the taproot could stretch 10 meters below the surface. The fine roots that absorb water will be close to the surface; most of them less than 30 centimeters below the soil.
Can you cut back a monkey tree?
Fertilizing & Pruning the Monkey Puzzle Tree Lastly, pruning is effortless. Unless you're shaping your tree, just remove any low-growing branches or dead and broken branches in the early spring to clean your tree up.
Why do they call it a monkey tree?
The common name of 'monkey puzzle' was coined during the mid-1800s when Charles Austin, a noted barrister, on seeing the tree for the first time commented that climbing the spiny, spiralling branches would be a puzzle even for a monkey.
How long do monkey trees live?
The monkey puzzle tree may grow to a height of 45–50 metres (150–164 feet) with a diameter of 2.5 metres (8 feet) and may live for more than 700 years.
When should you plant a monkey tree?
Plant container grown specimens in the spring or autumn. Choose a sunny position and well-drained, deep loam. These evergreen conifers don't like to be moved or transplanted, so choose your site carefully before planting.
Can monkey trees grow in pots?
You can grow one in a container for a few years though it will need repotting every couple of years as it grows.
Where is the best place to plant a monkey puzzle tree?
Monkey puzzle trees need plenty of room and should not be sited near a power line. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is very resilient and adaptable to almost any type of soil, even clay, provided it is moist. Young plants need consistent supplemental moisture.
Is monkey puzzle wood toxic?
Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, wood in the Araucaria genus has been reported to cause skin irritation.
Can monkey puzzle trees be kept indoors?
Sunlight. Chilean Monkey Puzzle is light-loving; it grows well only in full sun. Allocate the Monkey Puzzle tree indoors in a well-lit place with diffused light, protected from direct sunlight.
Can you keep a monkey puzzle tree indoors?
Growing Monkey Puzzle Indoors with a spread as wide as 35 feet (11 m.). Plant the small specimen in a well-draining houseplant mix. Locate growing monkey puzzles in containers near a sunny, south or west facing window.
Why is my monkey tree turning brown?
Why is it turning brown? Monkey puzzle trees' lowest branches naturally turn brown as they age. While they eventually will be shed, these branches can be pruned to maintain the tree's symmetry. Other reasons for brown foliage include drought, recent transplanting and excessive shade.
Can I move a monkey puzzle tree?
Monkey puzzle trees prefer moist soil which is well drained and also appreciate cool and humid conditions. It's definitely best to move the tree in late autumn; the soil is generally warmer after a summer and the first frosts haven't taken hold.
How long do monkey pod trees live?
A monkeypod tree will live, on average, for about 80 to 100 years [source: Staples and Elevitch].
What are the balls on a monkey tree?
Monkey Puzzle trees produce these amazing big edible nuts! Okay. They're actually seeds, but I like calling them nuts since we're all familiar with pine nuts. And, yes, those are actually seeds as well.
How do you shape a monkey tree?
How to Prune a Monkey Tree
- Prune away any broken branches or damaged leaves on the monkey tree in early spring, the best time to identify and remove problems that occurred over the winter.
- Trim away any brown or yellowing leaves. ...
- Remove any suckers that have grown near the base of the tree.








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